"おどろく" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おどろく"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Ultimate derivation unclear. Possibilities include:\n* Cognate with, or otherwise alteration from, 轟く (todoroku, “to make a loud noise, as when surprised”)\n* Derived from apparent conjugation form odo from 怖づ (odu, odzu, “to be afraid, to be scared of something”, modern verb 怖じる, ojiru), plus uncertain suffix -roku",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odoroku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろき",
      "roman": "odoroki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろいた",
      "roman": "odoroita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odoroka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odoroki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odoroku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odoroke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odorokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odorokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odorokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odorokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odorokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odorokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odorokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odorokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odoroita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odoroite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odorokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "おどろく • (odoroku) intransitive godan (stem おどろき (odoroki), past おどろいた (odoroita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The story of this revolution, and the ones that followed, should not have come as a surprise.",
          "ref": "2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of \"Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa\"",
          "roman": "Kono kakumei no monogatari ya sono ato no dekigoto wa, odoroku ni ataranai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "革",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "もの"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "がたり"
            ],
            [
              "後",
              "あと"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "で"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ],
            [
              "驚",
              "おどろ"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この革命の物語やその後の出来事は、驚くに当たらない。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Startled, he pulled her arm away: deep tooth marks were on it.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1956, Kawabata, Snow Country",
          "roman": "Kare ga odoroite hanasaseru to fukai hagata ga tsuite ita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "驚",
              "おどろ"
            ],
            [
              "離",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "深",
              "ふか"
            ],
            [
              "歯",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "型",
              "がた"
            ],
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "驚",
              "おどろ"
            ],
            [
              "離",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "深",
              "ふか"
            ],
            [
              "歯",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "型",
              "がた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼が驚いて離させると深い歯型がついていた。\nKare ga odoroite hanasaseru to fukai hagata ga tsuite ita.\nStartled, he pulled her arm away: deep tooth marks were on it.\n彼が驚いて離させると深い歯型がついていた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be astonished, surprised, amazed, startled"
      ],
      "id": "en-おどろく-ja-verb-krmfr4bR",
      "links": [
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish"
        ],
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "amaze",
          "amaze"
        ],
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bikkuri suru",
          "word": "びっくり"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nihon Shoki"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おどろく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞do̞ɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "おどろく"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おどろく"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Ultimate derivation unclear. Possibilities include:\n* Cognate with, or otherwise alteration from, 轟く (todoroku, “to make a loud noise, as when surprised”)\n* Derived from apparent conjugation form odo from 怖づ (odu, odzu, “to be afraid, to be scared of something”, modern verb 怖じる, ojiru), plus uncertain suffix -roku",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odoroku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろき",
      "roman": "odoroki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろいた",
      "roman": "odoroita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odoroka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odoroki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odoroku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odoroke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odorokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odorokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odorokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odorokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odorokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odorokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odorokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odorokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odoroita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odoroite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどろけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odorokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "おどろく • (odoroku) intransitive godan (stem おどろき (odoroki), past おどろいた (odoroita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with quotations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
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        "Requests for translations of Japanese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The story of this revolution, and the ones that followed, should not have come as a surprise.",
          "ref": "2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of \"Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa\"",
          "roman": "Kono kakumei no monogatari ya sono ato no dekigoto wa, odoroku ni ataranai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "革",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "もの"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "がたり"
            ],
            [
              "後",
              "あと"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "で"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ],
            [
              "驚",
              "おどろ"
            ],
            [
              "当",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この革命の物語やその後の出来事は、驚くに当たらない。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Startled, he pulled her arm away: deep tooth marks were on it.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1956, Kawabata, Snow Country",
          "roman": "Kare ga odoroite hanasaseru to fukai hagata ga tsuite ita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "驚",
              "おどろ"
            ],
            [
              "離",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "深",
              "ふか"
            ],
            [
              "歯",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "型",
              "がた"
            ],
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "驚",
              "おどろ"
            ],
            [
              "離",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "深",
              "ふか"
            ],
            [
              "歯",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "型",
              "がた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼が驚いて離させると深い歯型がついていた。\nKare ga odoroite hanasaseru to fukai hagata ga tsuite ita.\nStartled, he pulled her arm away: deep tooth marks were on it.\n彼が驚いて離させると深い歯型がついていた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be astonished, surprised, amazed, startled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish"
        ],
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "amaze",
          "amaze"
        ],
        [
          "startle",
          "startle"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nihon Shoki"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おどろく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞do̞ɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bikkuri suru",
      "word": "びっくり"
    }
  ],
  "word": "おどろく"
}

{
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  "path": [
    "おどろく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おどろく",
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}

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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おどろく",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
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{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おどろく",
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{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おどろく",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
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{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "path": [
    "おどろく"
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おどろく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "おどろく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おどろく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "おどろく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おどろく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おどろく",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "おどろく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おどろく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "おどろく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おどろく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "おどろく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "おどろく",
  "trace": ""
}